Happy gudi padwa

The first Holy festival which marks the beginning of the
New Year, new month and new day for the Hindus falls
on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada. It is known as Gudhi Padwa
(in Maharashtra), Ugadi (in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh).
[In other parts of country it is celebrated during Nau Roz
(Kashmir), Baisakhi (Punjab), Cheti Chand (Sindhi),
Naba Barsha (Bengal), Goru Bihu (Assam), Puthandu
(Tamil Nadu), Vishu (Kerala)] On this very day Lord
Brahma created the Universe. Therefore for Hindus, this
day carries special importance. The day is celebrated
with an auspicious bath, followed by decorating the
doorway with a ‘toran’, performing ritualistic worship
and hoisting the Gudhi.
Gudhi Padwa is celebrated as Ugadi (or Yugadi) in
Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The day, begins with
ritual showers (oil bath) followed by pooja to god and
Panchanga Shravana.Houses are decorated with Mango
Leaves and Rangoli and everyone in the family wear new
clothes and celebrate the festival by wishing each other
New year greetings.
The eating of a specific mixture called Bevu-Bella (Neem
and Jaggery) in Kannada, symbolizes the fact that life is
a mixture of good and bad, Happiness and Sorrow.
Eating bitter Neem and Sweet Jaggery means one need
to take both Good and Bad or Happiness and Sorrow
should be accepted together and with equanimity
through the New Year. The special mixture consists of:
1. Neem Buds/Flowers for its bitterness, signifying
Sadness
2. Jaggery which is sweet, signifying Happiness
In Karnataka a special dish called Obbattu or Holige
(Puran Poli), is prepared on this occasion. It consists of
a filling (gram and jaggery/sugar boiled and made in to a
paste) stuffed in a flat roti like bread. It is usually eaten
hot/cold with ghee or milk topping or coconut milk at
some places of Karnataka.
Gudhipadwa is a Yugadi tithi (A lunar day that marks the
beginning of an Era). Since Deity Brahma created the
universe on this day, scriptures describe gudhi as the
Brahmadhwaj (Flag of Deity Brahma). Prajapati waves are
present in maximum proportion on this day, and by
ritualistically worshipping a gudhi on this day the
worshipper gets maximum benefit of these waves.
Since gudhi is also a symbol of Bhagwan Shriram’s
victory, it is also known as Vijayadhwaj (Flag of victory).
Therefore, ritualistic worship of gudhi is not only the
worship of Brahmatej (Radiance of Brahman), but is also
the worship of Kshatratej (Radiance of Kshatriya).
According to the tenet that man should perform spiritual
practice and abide by Dharma (Righteousness) as per
the times, it is essential for Hindus to worship the
Brahman and Kshatra forms of the gudhi.
Besides victory, the gudhi also symbolises joy. Shriram
returned to Ayodhya after slaying demon Ravan. This
marked the beginning of Ramrajya. Gudhis were erected
in Ayodhya then as symbols of joy.
The Gudi is a symbol of victory. Amongst the various
qualities of God, ‘Being Victorious’ is one and it
symbolizes that God has achieved victory at the outset
and at various levels. To symbolize this at every level of
war, a Gudi is hoisted.
Indian society is largely dependendent on agriculture
and e celebrations and festivals are often linked with
changing seasons and to the sowing and reaping of
crops. The word ‘padwa’ is a Sanskrit word for crop,
which literally means ‘Pradurbhu.’ This day also marks
the end of one harvest and the beginning of a new one,
which for an agricultural community would signify the
beginning of a New Year. Gudi Padwa is celebrated at
the end of the Rabi season.
On this auspicious day of Hindu New Year I wish all my
readers good health, great work, contented life,
prosperity, Knowledge, freedom of thoughts & action and
most importantly peace of mind. :)
“Gudi Padvyachya Hardik Shubhecha…”

Ratnadurg

Ratnadurg - The Ratnadurga
and Bhagwati forts were built during the Bijapur
dynasty and captured by Chatrapati Shivaji
Maharaj from the Adilshah and fortified by him in
1670. The forts are on a hill and its three sides are sea
facing. The forts are spread in an area of 120 Acres.
Both the forts are worth seeing and the Bhagwati fort
also has a temple of Bhagwati Devi.

Pawas(Ratnagiri)

Pawas- A village with
captivating natural beauty. This is a prime spiritual
place in Ratnagiri district due to a very long stay of
Swami (saint) Swaroopanand. Swami Swaroopanand
was a follower of Warkari Sampraday ( Tradition).

AMBOLI, MAHARASHTRA

On the impossibly green road to Goa, just after Kudal,
but before Sawantwadi, there is a little left turn that
leads to one of the most splendid monsoon destinations
in western India. Amboli, a little village that comes alive
in this season due to its waterfalls and the translucent
mist that drifts in and out from the hills.
Even on the winding road up to the little wet village,
you'll find towering masts of dense forests. You can
also see three-tiered waterfalls tumbling down the
hillside. Sometimes, when the clouds droop lower than
the hills, it seems as if the waterfall has dropped from
the sky above.
The beauty of Amboli's waterworks is that most of them
burst into life only in the rains. And around the biggest,
sprout a clutch of dhabas and tea stalls. But there are
plenty hidden in the folds of the hills for you to hunt out
for your moment of peace. A word of caution though, the
rocks can be very slippery and the force of the water is
strong enough to sweep you off your feet. My advice
would be to go to Amboli early in the day because the
place is a popular one. And brace yourself for the sight
of men in undergarments of varying stages of elasticity
that have been called upon to serve as swimwear. Once
you've had your fill of bathing and shivering in the
cascading water you can start exploring the other
attractions.
There's the old ruin of Madhavgad Fort and a few
temples around the village. But if that isn't your scene,
just go beyond the village and spend some time in the
open fields. During the monsoons, a delicate network of
little streams runs through these. Cattle graze in the
fields; the villagers are quite friendly and up for a chat.

Getting there:
Amboli is 511km from the start of the Mumbai-Pune
Expressway. To get there, exit the expressway after the
first toll booth, cross the bridge over the expressway
and take the road to Parli that joins NH17 (the Goa road)
at Nagothane. Then head towards Goa and you can
break journey at Chiplun, 224km away. A good place to
stay here is the Quality Resorts Hotel Riverview Chiplun.

Aangnewadi

Bharadi devi temple in Angane wadi is very famous.Every
year in February fair of bharadi devi is organized and
nearly 2 lakh people visits this temple in that fair. This
is one goddess one just can't think of missing when one
is in Malvan. This the famous “Jaagrut devasthan”
situated at Anganewadi, 10 km from Malvan. The Bhradi
devi temple is in the village Masure. Anganewadi is the
small hamlet of Masure village. The Bharadi devi is very
famous the village for her wish-fulfilling (Navas) power.
Her devotees express their wish(Navas) before her and
once the wish is fulfilled they come again for her
Darshan(visit) to express the gratitude.

Kokan

Sundar kokan

Matheran - (PuneDiary's Picnic Sports Section)

Matheran 120 Km From Pune 120 Km From Pune. Itwas
set up by Collector of Thane - Sir Mallet in 1880. Mode
of transport is by horse or walking. As no vehicles are
allowed here. Hence there is no pollution. It is famous
for the mini train that links Matheran to proper broad
gauge which is a Neral. This train covers the distance of
21 Kms. The train takes you through dense forest. The
real beauty of Matheran is best viewed in monsoon. It is
situated 800 mts high in the ghats . The climate is cool
and pleasant with a beautiful lake & many points worth a
visit. It is nearest hill station from Bombay.

Points In Matheran
Porcupine Point:-- The Sun-set point. It is about 5 kms.
from main market. 'Prabalgad' fort can also be viewed
from this point. Deep forest surrounds this place.

Sharlott Lake:-- Lake is 1.5 kms away from the main
market. Matheran receives water from this lake.

Panorama Point:-- The 'Sun-Rise' point. Almost 5.5 kms
away from the market place.
Beside these there are many famous points in Matheran
like............
Loisa Point , Pemastar Park , Echo Point , Chowk ( One
tree Point ) , Garbett Point , Eleward Point & Navaloji
Lord Garden.

How To Reach : Local train are available from station till
Neral and after Neral the small train takes you to
Matheran.

Vijaydurg

Vijaydurg - Located near Devgad the Vijaydurga fort
was built by Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj on the
mouth of Vaghotane creek. The fort is on a strip of
land going into the sea and is spread in an area of six
hectares. The fort has 27 'Buruzs' and is still in a very
good condition. The huge stones used for the fort walls
and the strength of the walls are still visible and it is
quiet interesting to think how these huge walls were
built in the open sea.

Welcome to Fort Raigad...!!!!

"Fort Raigad is much more than a mere tourist spot. It is
a sacred place of pilgrimage, which has left an imprint of
the grand vision of Hindavi Swarajya as cherished by
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj."
Fort Raigad was the capital of the most illustrious
Maratha sovereign, nurtured by Chhatrapati Shivaji
Maharaj. It is a monument of his prophetic vision of
Hindavi Swarajya.
This is a preamble prior to your electrifying excursion
around Fort Raigad. It has been described by European
historians as 'The Gibralter of East' . Various landmarks
have lent it the credo of 'Shivtirth' . The holy shrine has
become vibrant by the valour, courage and patriotism of
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
The sheer vertical rock face tearing into the sky above,
appears defiant and insurmountable. It has stemmed
many a foreign aggression and protected the Hindavi
Swarajya during those historic times.
When he first saw the place, Shivaji Maharaj could not
help exclaim:
"This Fort is formidable. All sides appear as if chiselled
from a mountain of solid rock. Not even a blade of grass
grows on the sheer vertical rock. This is a paragon to
house the throne".
At the foothills near village Pachad, is Chit Darwaja, also
known as Jit Darwaja. After gruelling foot-slogging, you
reach Khoob Ladha Buruj . It is a strategically located
turret, from where an aggressor attacking from either
flank could be repelled. Nearly a mile ahead, after a
difficult climb comes the
Maha Darwaja. Built over
350 years ago, this main
entrance to the Fort
stands majestically. It is
as imposing and stout
today, as it was then!
The design of this Maha
Darwaja is an enigma. It defies detection of its location
to the attacker. Blind curves enroute make it impossible
for the attacker to use elephants to knock it down. In
the battle of those historic times, elephants were used
to demolish fort entrances.
A steep climb of nearly 1450 steps and three and a half
hours of extreme demands on your physical stamina,
leaves you too exhausted. The magic mantra - Raigad
Ropeway - has opened a new chapter of sightseeing -
the Fort Raigad. It whisks you to the top, through the
clouds and whistling winds, in just 4 minutes. Gone is
its exhausting inaccessibility. Now you have all the
energy and time to enjoy the sightseeing! Well-trained
and courteous guides are at hand to give you a
conducted tour of the Fort.
The Ropeway lands you at the top of the fort near Mena
Darwaja. This was the special entrance for the royal
ladies and the queens. To the left of Mena Darwaja is
the Rani Vasa or "Queens' Chambers". They are six in
number and were being used by the mother of Shiv
Chhatrapati - Jeeja Mata, Soyarabai, Putalabai and other
royal ladies.
In front of the Rani Vasa
is the Palkhi Darwaja. A
special entrance for the
convoy of Shivaji
Maharaj. On the right
side of Mena Darwaja, is
the office complex of 8
principal secretaries of
Shivaji Maharaj. To the right of Palkhi Darwaja, there is a
row of three dark chambers. Historians believe that
these were the granaries for the fort.
To the right of the granaries is the palace of Shivaji
Maharaj. It is called the Raj Bhavan, where he dispensed
justice in petty and routine matters. The palace rests on
a double plinth and had wooden columns to support the
palatial structure. The Raj Bhavan is a mute witness to
the joys, sorrows, anger, victories and overwhelming
generosity of Shiv Chhatrapati. The plinth adjoining Raj
Bhavan, holds two large water tanks and by its side, is
the location of the Royal Bath. Excellent toilet and
drainage system highlights the structural design of that
era. To the east of Raj Bhavan is in an open space, there
is an underground cellar. It was used for secret
dialogues, worshipping Bhavani Mata and for storing
war booty after the raid on Surat.
The fort has many huge water reservoirs, one of which is
the picturesque Ganga Sagar . Two main entrances from
the Royal Palace open in
to a sprawling lawn. This
is the Raj Sabha. It has
witnessed the splendour
of the glorious
coronation of Shiv
Chhatrapati. The
shackles of 300 years of
slavery were broken and Shivaji Maharaj proclaimed
establishment of Hindavi Swarajya! The magnificent
throne, studded with diamonds and gold, rested on
eight columns of pure gold weighing almost 1000 kilos.
It also bears the royal emblem of Shivaji Maharaj. The
umbrella over the throne was adorned with strings of
precious stones and pearls.
Entry for common public to Raj Sabha was through the
Nagarkhana. In those times, the royal band played here
round the clock. It is an excellent example of
architecture and miraculous acoustics. The distance
between 'Nagarkhana and the Royal Throne is more than
200 feet, yet even the slightest whisper can be heard
from both ends very clearly.
Holi Cha Mal, is outside the Nagarkhana. It is a wide
open ground, used for annual Holi festival. There is a
temple of Shirkai Bhavani , a presiding deity of the Fort.
In front of Holi Cha Mal, there is a spacious and well
laid-out marketplace. It is built on a high plinth and is
separated by a 40-foot wide road leading to the
Jagadishwar Temple. Adjacent to this temple, is the
most revered place on Fort Raigad, the Samadhi of Shiv
Chhatrapati. The Samadhi is intact and well-maintained,
even today, due to the personal initiative of Lokmanya
Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
Other places of interest are ammunition depot, Bara
Tanki i.e. more than a
dozen huge water
reservoirs, Rameshwar
Mandir, Wagh Darwaja,
Takmak Tok - an
execution place for the
proclaimed criminals,
etc. These are testimony
to the valour, courage and ultimate sacrifice of Maratha
soldiers, who made Hindavi Swarajya a reality.
Wish you a happy and fruitful excursion around the fort!

Kunkeshwar Temple

It is famous, both as a picturesque holiday resort and a
religious place. The elaborately carved Kunkeshwar
Temple was built around 1100 AD, by the Yadava rulers.
Visited frequently by Shivaji, the temple is considered as
a fine example of contemporary sculpture. Kunkeshwar is
also renowned for its coconut, palm and mango
plantations and a variety of seafood. Southwards along
the coast, beyond the creek at Mumbri, is a lovely walk
all along the rocky slopes. It ends at the temple of
Kunkeshwar, a lonely stretch of sand that simply
sparkles in the sunlight.

Moti Talao. Sawantvadi

The city of Sawantwadi was habitated before 300 years.
The lake around which the main city is situated is called
Moti Talav (which really means what it is : The lake like
a pearl.) It was created artificially by a British Officer
named Wentop In about 1874 AD. The lake is just in front
of the Royal Palace and has occupied 31 acreas of low
land around which a stone-wall is constructed. The
expenditure for the construction of Moti-Talav was Rs.
20,000/- According to a legendary story, some pearls
were found at the time of the construction work, so it
was named as “lake of Pearls” there are two big doors,
as an outlet for the over flooded water through te lake.
The lake is renovated and decorated by the Municipality
of Sawantwadi. There is a facility of boating as well as a
very beautiful fountain at the centre of this lake. The
decorative illuminations on the circular bank of the lake
add to its enchanting beauty at night-times-indeed an
unforgettable experience…!

Murud Janjira

The state of Maharashtra is blessed with a vast 750 km
coastline. Visiting the various forts that decorate the
coastal necklace is a wonderful experience. The journey
starts from the Revas port and continues up to Terekhol.
Walking among dense coconut trees and experiencing
the Konkani lifestyle is truly amazing. Main among the
forts are Sindhudurg, Vijaydurg, Janjira and others.
“Jazeera” is an Arabic word, which means an island. The
name Janjira resembles it quite a lot, because it is
derived from the same. The fort of Janjira is situated on
an island, which is quite literal. The fort was previously
called as “Jazeere Mehroob”, and the folks gave
imparted the name that prevails now. This island is
situated 3 km within the sea, near the village Murud, a
beautiful tourist center. As we understand more about
each fort, we come to know that different rulers ruled
them in different times. But the story of Janjira is quite
different, because the Siddis ruled them till recent times.
Nobody could conquer it. Shivaji had conquered many
forts, but could never bring this one under his control.
Due to these Siddis the moguls could sustain in
Sahyadris, and the English could trade freely over the
seas. As Marathas were hostile to them, they had to face
the three. Thus we can deduce the importance of Janjira
fort.

History:
This fort was also known as ‘Fort Mehroob’. After the
death of Malik Ahmed Nizamshah in 1508 A.D. his 7 yr
old son Burhan assumed the throne. Two Nizam warriors
Mirza Ali and Kalab Ali came to Dand Raajpur in the
northern Konkan. Their rule was a nemesis for the local
fishermen. The fishermen erected a wooden fortification
on a neighbouring island. Ram Patil was the leader of
the folks and posed a threat to Nizam. Nizamshah
dispatched a Sardar named Piramkhan to remove the
hurdle of Ram Patil. Piramkhan drugged Ram Patil and
captured the island. Later Ram Patil was sent to the
Nizamshah and was converted into a Muslim. After his
death in A.D. 1538, Burhan Nizamshah was appointed
here. In 1567 the wooden structure was replaced by well
cut rocks and the strong fortification was completed in
1571. It was known by the name of ‘fort Mehroob’. In
A.D. 1587 Alargkhan was appointed here. After his death
in 1612 his son Ibrahim Khan gained control and Siddi
Surur Khan came after him, during 1618-1620. Till 1947,
about 20 Siddhi Nawabs enjoyed rule over the region.
However, when it seemed that did not prove to be
economically vioble, Malik Amber, separated this part
from Janjira and gave it into the hands of Siddi Amber
Sanak. It remained in his control till 1948. The residents
of Janjira Finally enjoyed freedom. After 330 yrs of
foreign rule by about 20 Siddhis, Janjira finally become a
part of the Indian constitution. After winning the forts of
Talegad, Ghasalgad and Raigad in A.D.1648, Shivaji
Maharaj turned towards north Konkan. He realized the
strategic importance of Janjira. His first effort to take
Janjira in 1659 did not bear any fruits. Shamraj Pant and
Baji Gholap, who were sent for this mission, could not
succeed. In the second attempt in the same year,
Nilopant Raghunath Mujumdar and Mayaaji Bhatkar
succeeded in beleaguering the fort, but could not
capture the fort. Shivaji Maharaj made yet another
attempt to capture the fort. Raje dispatched Vyankoji
Datto with an army to the fort. Shivaji Raje dispatched
Vyankoji Datto with an army. Siddi retaliated and a huge
battle ensued. Once again, Shivaji Maharaj was
unsuccessful. After this third attempt he tried once
again in 1678, but his efforts turned out to be futile. In
A.D.1682 Sambhaji raje sent Dadoji Raghunath to
capture Janjira but again Aurangzeb arrived in south and
he had to leave the campaign. This impregnability was
breached in 1948, when Janjira became a part of
independent India. This must be the only fort, which was
so invulnerable. The story that reveals the reason why
Janjira remained unconquered for 400 years is quite
interesting. Joshi families, a well-known family of
Brahmins, were veteran astrologers. Their predictions
used to be correct. Once the main person was out
somewhere, when some courtiers of Siddi came to him
to ask an auspicious moment when the fort could be
constructed. The Siddis had captured this island from
local fishermen by treachery, and wanted to develop it.
The daughter of Brahmin knew about the calculations,
and told them about a moment that would be the
luckiest for the fort, which would make it invulnerable.
When the man returned, he was shocked to hear that the
wrong people were given the favor. The construction
started on the decided moment, and Janjira became
immortal.
Fascinating Spots :
As we go from Murud to Rajpuri, the southernmost point
of Murud-Janjira city, we get a grand view of Janjira. It
cannot be seen from the main beach. The fort that is
seen from here is Padmadurg, built by Shivaji as a
counterpart to Janjira. As we go nearer, we come to
know the hugeness of the fort. The entrance to the fort
faces the east. Ferryboats from Rajpuri village halt at the
entrance door of the fort. Inscription in Persian on a
white stone near the door can be clearly seen. Rock
carvings on both sides of the entrance are of Gajant
Lakshmi. A can be seen on the Mahadwar of the fort take
you to a place where Cannons are kept. The biggest of
them is named ‘Kalad Bangdi’.
Peer Panchayatan :
As one enters the main entrance and walks ahead,
another door on the left is seen. On the right hand side
is a room like structure, which is called the Peer
Panchayatan. There are 5 peers in this room. A few
graves can be seen in the front yard. 3 rusted anchors
lie unmoved here.

Horse Stable :
Moving ahead from the Peer Panchayatan along the
coastline we come across the stable.
Surulkhan’s Palace :
The 3-storey dilapidated structure ahead is the
Surulkhan’s palace. It is the tallest building here.

Lake :
Northwards from the palace lies a lake. The lake
measures about 20 m in diameter.

Citadel :
As we walk ahead the steps the along the lake, we reach
the citadel. A square for flag hoisting is constructed
here.

Royal Courtyard :
It is situated behind the citadel.

Western Darwaaja :
On the western side o the fort, just below the coast
level a small door can be seen. This door was used as
an emergency exit. Above the door along the coast is a
jail. On the ramparts nearby there are cannons of metal,
which still are in better condition. It has been
discovered that there were 572 cannons on the fort in
1669. There are 22 bastions, on many of which such
cannons are seen. Even today these have stood the test
of time and are in a good condition. It takes about 2-2 ½
hrs to see the fort.

Getting There :
Get to Alibaug from Mumbai /Pune. You can then go to
Murud from Alibag via Revdanda. Small boats take you
to the fort from Murud. The journey by boat takes about
½ hr.The other route is the Pali-Roha-Naggothne-Salar-
Nandgaon-Murud route.One can also plan his travel in
the Konkan region by following the Mahad-Gorgaon-
Mhasale-Borlipanchatan-Didhi route. Boats take us to
the fort from Didhi.

Ganpatipule Temple

According to a local folk lore, the Hindu god, Ganapati ,
taking umbrage by a remark made by a native lady,
moved to Pulé पुळे (a few km ahead of the town) from his
original abode of Gulé. Thus the region was named
Ganpati-pulé.
400 years old Ganpati image at Ganpatipule is said to
have sprung up from the soil. This deity faces the West,
so as to guard the western gates, unlike deities in other
Indian temples who face the east. The temple is at the
base of a hill, and pilgrims walk around ( pradakshina)
the hill as a mark of respect.

Geography and History
Ganpati temple
Ganapatipule is approximately 375 km. south of Mumbai,
along the Konkan Coast. Ganapatipule is a very small
town with about 100 houses, having one of the most
spectacular beaches along the Konkan Coast – an idyllic
getaway that attracts peace-seekers, beach lovers, and
pilgrims alike. The temple of Swayambhu (self-
originated) Ganesh is much frequented by thousands
every year. The God is considered to be the Paschim
Dwardevta (Western Sentinel God of India), and those
who visit Ganapatipule, make it a point to pay their
respects to this deity. Aside from its clean beach and
clear waters, Ganapatipule is rich in flora, including
mangroves and coconut palms.
Climate
Winter (late October to mid-February) is the most
pleasant season, with temperatures dropping at nights.
From March, the temperature starts rising but rarely
crosses 30 °C. May is the hottest month with
temperatures reaching 35 °C. The monsoon lasts from
June to October, when rains are usually plentiful and
regular.
Demographics
Marathi is the most widely spoken language. Hindi and
English are understood and spoken by many.
Tourism
With the development of tourism, a number of resorts
and hotels opened in this small town, the most
significant of which is the Maharastra Tourism
Development Corporation resort near the beach. The
Best Western Blue Ocean hotel, 4 km away from the heart
of the town near Malgund is also near the beach. There
are a few smaller hotels in this town, which include
Atharva Residency Abhishek Resorts and Tranquility.
Culture
Many festivals are celebrated along the Konkan Coast.
Among the most significant are Gauri Ganapti and Magh
Chaturthi (the fourth day of the lunar month of Magh,
believed to be the birth date of Lord Ganapati).
Nearby places
Velneshwar
The beautiful village of Velneshwar, situated north of the
Shastri River, has its own peaceful, coconut-fringed
beach, where one can relax in tranquility. The village
comes alive each year during the Maha Shivaratri fari,
when pilgrims in large numbers visit the Old Shiva
Temple.
Ratnagiri
About 24 km away from Ganapatipule lies the district
headquarter town, Ratnagiri . The region has a long
illustrious past and is even mentioned in Indian
mythology.

Sindhudurg Fort

This fort was constructed by Chhatrapati Shivaji, Today
also we can See His foot & Palm print in fort. The
construction was done under the supervision of Hiroji
Indulkar, in the year 1656.

KR

Kokan Railway

The Konkan Railway (Railway Symbol:KR) is a railway
line which runs along the Konkan coast of India. It was
constructed and is operated by the Konkan Railway
Corporation. It runs from Thokur , near Mangalore in
Karnataka to Roha railway station in Maharashtra
through Goa for a total distance of 741 km, along the
west coast of India and Western Ghats .